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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teŋgeaš |
| Genitive: | teŋgeašə̑n |
| Dative: | teŋgeašlan |
| Accusative: | teŋgeašə̑m |
| Comparative: | teŋgeašla |
| Comitative: | teŋgeašge |
| Inessive: | teŋgeašte, teŋgeašə̑šte |
| Illative: | teŋgeaške, teŋgeašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋgeašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teŋgeašem |
| 2SG: | teŋgeašet |
| 3SG: | teŋgeašše, teŋgeašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | teŋgeašna |
| 2PL: | teŋgeašda |
| 3PL: | teŋgeašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teŋgeaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teŋgeaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | teŋgeašla |
| Sociative Plural: | teŋgeašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teŋgeašem | teŋgeaš-βlak | teŋgeaš-βlakem, teŋgeašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teŋgeašemə̑n | teŋgeaš-βlakə̑n | teŋgeaš-βlakemə̑n, teŋgeašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | teŋgeašemlan, teŋgeašlanem | teŋgeaš-βlaklan | teŋgeaš-βlakemlan, teŋgeašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teŋgeašemə̑m | teŋgeaš-βlakə̑m | teŋgeaš-βlakemə̑m, teŋgeašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | teŋgeašemla, teŋgeašlam | teŋgeaš-βlakla | teŋgeaš-βlakemla, teŋgeašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teŋgeašemge | teŋgeaš-βlakge | teŋgeaš-βlakemge, teŋgeašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teŋgeaštem, teŋgeašə̑štem | teŋgeaš-βlakə̑šte | teŋgeaš-βlakə̑štem, teŋgeašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | teŋgeaškem, teŋgeašə̑škem | teŋgeaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | teŋgeaš-βlakə̑škem, teŋgeašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋgeašešem | teŋgeaš-βlakeš | teŋgeaš-βlakešem, teŋgeašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||