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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teŋgeaʃ |
| Genitive: | teŋgeaʃən |
| Dative: | teŋgeaʃlan |
| Accusative: | teŋgeaʃəm |
| Comparative: | teŋgeaʃla |
| Comitative: | teŋgeaʃge |
| Inessive: | teŋgeaʃte, teŋgeaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | teŋgeaʃke, teŋgeaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋgeaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teŋgeaʃem |
| 2SG: | teŋgeaʃet |
| 3SG: | teŋgeaʃːe, teŋgeaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | teŋgeaʃna |
| 2PL: | teŋgeaʃda |
| 3PL: | teŋgeaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teŋgeaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teŋgeaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teŋgeaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | teŋgeaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teŋgeaʃem | teŋgeaʃ-βlak | teŋgeaʃ-βlakem, teŋgeaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teŋgeaʃemən | teŋgeaʃ-βlakən | teŋgeaʃ-βlakemən, teŋgeaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | teŋgeaʃemlan, teŋgeaʃlanem | teŋgeaʃ-βlaklan | teŋgeaʃ-βlakemlan, teŋgeaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teŋgeaʃeməm | teŋgeaʃ-βlakəm | teŋgeaʃ-βlakeməm, teŋgeaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teŋgeaʃemla, teŋgeaʃlam | teŋgeaʃ-βlakla | teŋgeaʃ-βlakemla, teŋgeaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teŋgeaʃemge | teŋgeaʃ-βlakge | teŋgeaʃ-βlakemge, teŋgeaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teŋgeaʃtem, teŋgeaʃəʃtem | teŋgeaʃ-βlakəʃte | teŋgeaʃ-βlakəʃtem, teŋgeaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teŋgeaʃkem, teŋgeaʃəʃkem | teŋgeaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | teŋgeaʃ-βlakəʃkem, teŋgeaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋgeaʃeʃem | teŋgeaʃ-βlakeʃ | teŋgeaʃ-βlakeʃem, teŋgeaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||