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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teŋge |
| Genitive: | teŋgen |
| Dative: | teŋgelan |
| Accusative: | teŋgem |
| Comparative: | teŋgela |
| Comitative: | teŋgege |
| Inessive: | teŋgešte |
| Illative: | teŋgeš(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teŋgem |
| 2SG: | teŋget |
| 3SG: | teŋgež(e) |
| 1PL: | teŋgena |
| 2PL: | teŋgeda |
| 3PL: | teŋgešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | teŋgela |
| Sociative Plural: | teŋgemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teŋgem | teŋge-βlak | teŋge-βlakem, teŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teŋgemə̑n | teŋge-βlakə̑n | teŋge-βlakemə̑n, teŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | teŋgemlan, teŋgelanem | teŋge-βlaklan | teŋge-βlakemlan, teŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teŋgemə̑m | teŋge-βlakə̑m | teŋge-βlakemə̑m, teŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | teŋgemla, teŋgelam | teŋge-βlakla | teŋge-βlakemla, teŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teŋgemge | teŋge-βlakge | teŋge-βlakemge, teŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teŋgeštem | teŋge-βlakə̑šte | teŋge-βlakə̑štem, teŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | teŋgeškem | teŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | teŋge-βlakə̑škem, teŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋgešem | teŋge-βlakeš | teŋge-βlakešem, teŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||