Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋgem | om teŋge |
| 2SG: | teŋget | ot teŋge |
| 3SG: | teŋga | ok/ogeš teŋge |
| 1PL: | teŋgena | ona/ogə̑na teŋge |
| 2PL: | teŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da teŋge |
| 3PL: | teŋgat | ogə̑t teŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m teŋge |
| 2SG: | teŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ teŋge |
| 3SG: | teŋgə̑š | ə̑š teŋge |
| 1PL: | teŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna teŋge |
| 2PL: | teŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda teŋge |
| 3PL: | teŋgə̑št | ə̑št teŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋgenam | teŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | teŋgenat | teŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | teŋgen | teŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | teŋgenna | teŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | teŋgenda | teŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | teŋgenə̑t | teŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋgem ə̑l'e | om teŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teŋget ə̑l'e | ot teŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš teŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na teŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da teŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t teŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋgem ulmaš | om teŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | teŋget ulmaš | ot teŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš teŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | teŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na teŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | teŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da teŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t teŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋgenam ə̑l'e | teŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teŋgenat ə̑l'e | teŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teŋgen ə̑l'e | teŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teŋgenna ə̑l'e | teŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teŋgenda ə̑l'e | teŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teŋgen ə̑l'e | teŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋgenam ulmaš | teŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | teŋgenat ulmaš | teŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teŋgen ulmaš | teŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | teŋgenna ulmaš | teŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | teŋgenda ulmaš | teŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teŋgen ulmaš | teŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teŋge | it teŋge |
| 3SG: | teŋgə̑že | ə̑nže teŋge |
| 1PL: | (teŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na teŋge) |
| 2PL: | teŋgə̑za | ida teŋge |
| 3PL: | teŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št teŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem teŋge |
| 2SG: | teŋgə̑net | ə̑net teŋge |
| 3SG: | teŋgə̑neže | ə̑než teŋge |
| 1PL: | teŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena teŋge |
| 2PL: | teŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda teŋge |
| 3PL: | teŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt teŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem teŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | teŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net teŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než teŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | teŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena teŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | teŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda teŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | teŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt teŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | teŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net teŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než teŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | teŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda teŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | teŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt teŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | teŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | teŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | teŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | teŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | teŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | teŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | teŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | teŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | teŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | teŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | teŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | teŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | teŋgə̑də̑maš |
