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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ |
| Genitive: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃən |
| Dative: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃlan |
| Accusative: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃəm |
| Comparative: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃla |
| Comitative: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃge |
| Inessive: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃto, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃko, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃem |
| 2SG: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃet |
| 3SG: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃːo, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃna |
| 2PL: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃda |
| 3PL: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃem | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlak | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakem, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃemən | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakən | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakemən, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃemlan, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃlanem | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlaklan | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakemlan, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃeməm | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakəm | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakeməm, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃemla, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃlam | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakla | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakemla, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃemge | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakge | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakemge, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃtem, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃəʃtem | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakəʃte | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakəʃtem, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃkem, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃəʃkem | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakəʃkem, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃeʃem | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakeʃ | teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃ-βlakeʃem, teŋəzkot͡ɕkəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||