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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teŋəzleβ |
| Genitive: | teŋəzleβən |
| Dative: | teŋəzleβlan |
| Accusative: | teŋəzleβəm |
| Comparative: | teŋəzleβla |
| Comitative: | teŋəzleβge |
| Inessive: | teŋəzleβəʃte |
| Illative: | teŋəzleβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋəzleβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teŋəzleβem |
| 2SG: | teŋəzleβet |
| 3SG: | teŋəzleβʃe |
| 1PL: | teŋəzleβna |
| 2PL: | teŋəzleβda |
| 3PL: | teŋəzleβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teŋəzleβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teŋəzleβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teŋəzleβla |
| Sociative Plural: | teŋəzleβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teŋəzleβem | teŋəzleβ-βlak | teŋəzleβ-βlakem, teŋəzleβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teŋəzleβemən | teŋəzleβ-βlakən | teŋəzleβ-βlakemən, teŋəzleβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | teŋəzleβemlan, teŋəzleβlanem | teŋəzleβ-βlaklan | teŋəzleβ-βlakemlan, teŋəzleβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teŋəzleβeməm | teŋəzleβ-βlakəm | teŋəzleβ-βlakeməm, teŋəzleβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teŋəzleβemla, teŋəzleβlam | teŋəzleβ-βlakla | teŋəzleβ-βlakemla, teŋəzleβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teŋəzleβemge | teŋəzleβ-βlakge | teŋəzleβ-βlakemge, teŋəzleβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teŋəzleβəʃtem | teŋəzleβ-βlakəʃte | teŋəzleβ-βlakəʃtem, teŋəzleβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teŋəzleβəʃkem | teŋəzleβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | teŋəzleβ-βlakəʃkem, teŋəzleβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋəzleβeʃem | teŋəzleβ-βlakeʃ | teŋəzleβ-βlakeʃem, teŋəzleβem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||