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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teŋə̑zorža |
| Genitive: | teŋə̑zoržan |
| Dative: | teŋə̑zoržalan |
| Accusative: | teŋə̑zoržam |
| Comparative: | teŋə̑zoržala |
| Comitative: | teŋə̑zoržage |
| Inessive: | teŋə̑zoržašte |
| Illative: | teŋə̑zoržaš(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋə̑zoržaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teŋə̑zoržam |
| 2SG: | teŋə̑zoržat |
| 3SG: | teŋə̑zoržaž(e) |
| 1PL: | teŋə̑zoržana |
| 2PL: | teŋə̑zoržada |
| 3PL: | teŋə̑zoržašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teŋə̑zorža-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teŋə̑zorža-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | teŋə̑zoržala |
| Sociative Plural: | teŋə̑zoržamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teŋə̑zoržam | teŋə̑zorža-βlak | teŋə̑zorža-βlakem, teŋə̑zoržam-βlak |
| Genitive: | teŋə̑zoržamə̑n | teŋə̑zorža-βlakə̑n | teŋə̑zorža-βlakemə̑n, teŋə̑zoržam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | teŋə̑zoržamlan, teŋə̑zoržalanem | teŋə̑zorža-βlaklan | teŋə̑zorža-βlakemlan, teŋə̑zoržam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teŋə̑zoržamə̑m | teŋə̑zorža-βlakə̑m | teŋə̑zorža-βlakemə̑m, teŋə̑zoržam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | teŋə̑zoržamla, teŋə̑zoržalam | teŋə̑zorža-βlakla | teŋə̑zorža-βlakemla, teŋə̑zoržam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teŋə̑zoržamge | teŋə̑zorža-βlakge | teŋə̑zorža-βlakemge, teŋə̑zoržam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teŋə̑zoržaštem | teŋə̑zorža-βlakə̑šte | teŋə̑zorža-βlakə̑štem, teŋə̑zoržam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | teŋə̑zoržaškem | teŋə̑zorža-βlakə̑š(ke) | teŋə̑zorža-βlakə̑škem, teŋə̑zoržam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋə̑zoržašem | teŋə̑zorža-βlakeš | teŋə̑zorža-βlakešem, teŋə̑zoržam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||