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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teŋəzorʒa |
| Genitive: | teŋəzorʒan |
| Dative: | teŋəzorʒalan |
| Accusative: | teŋəzorʒam |
| Comparative: | teŋəzorʒala |
| Comitative: | teŋəzorʒage |
| Inessive: | teŋəzorʒaʃte |
| Illative: | teŋəzorʒaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋəzorʒaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teŋəzorʒam |
| 2SG: | teŋəzorʒat |
| 3SG: | teŋəzorʒaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | teŋəzorʒana |
| 2PL: | teŋəzorʒada |
| 3PL: | teŋəzorʒaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teŋəzorʒa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teŋəzorʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teŋəzorʒala |
| Sociative Plural: | teŋəzorʒamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teŋəzorʒam | teŋəzorʒa-βlak | teŋəzorʒa-βlakem, teŋəzorʒam-βlak |
| Genitive: | teŋəzorʒamən | teŋəzorʒa-βlakən | teŋəzorʒa-βlakemən, teŋəzorʒam-βlakən |
| Dative: | teŋəzorʒamlan, teŋəzorʒalanem | teŋəzorʒa-βlaklan | teŋəzorʒa-βlakemlan, teŋəzorʒam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teŋəzorʒaməm | teŋəzorʒa-βlakəm | teŋəzorʒa-βlakeməm, teŋəzorʒam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teŋəzorʒamla, teŋəzorʒalam | teŋəzorʒa-βlakla | teŋəzorʒa-βlakemla, teŋəzorʒam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teŋəzorʒamge | teŋəzorʒa-βlakge | teŋəzorʒa-βlakemge, teŋəzorʒam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teŋəzorʒaʃtem | teŋəzorʒa-βlakəʃte | teŋəzorʒa-βlakəʃtem, teŋəzorʒam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teŋəzorʒaʃkem | teŋəzorʒa-βlakəʃ(ke) | teŋəzorʒa-βlakəʃkem, teŋəzorʒam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋəzorʒaʃem | teŋəzorʒa-βlakeʃ | teŋəzorʒa-βlakeʃem, teŋəzorʒam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||