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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teŋə̑zoŋ |
| Genitive: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑n |
| Dative: | teŋə̑zoŋlan |
| Accusative: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | teŋə̑zoŋla |
| Comitative: | teŋə̑zoŋge |
| Inessive: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑što |
| Illative: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | teŋə̑zoŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teŋə̑zoŋem |
| 2SG: | teŋə̑zoŋet |
| 3SG: | teŋə̑zoŋžo |
| 1PL: | teŋə̑zoŋna |
| 2PL: | teŋə̑zoŋda |
| 3PL: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teŋə̑zoŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | teŋə̑zoŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | teŋə̑zoŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teŋə̑zoŋem | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlak | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakem, teŋə̑zoŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teŋə̑zoŋemə̑n | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakə̑n | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakemə̑n, teŋə̑zoŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | teŋə̑zoŋemlan, teŋə̑zoŋlanem | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlaklan | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakemlan, teŋə̑zoŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teŋə̑zoŋemə̑m | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakə̑m | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakemə̑m, teŋə̑zoŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | teŋə̑zoŋemla, teŋə̑zoŋlam | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakla | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakemla, teŋə̑zoŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teŋə̑zoŋemge | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakge | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakemge, teŋə̑zoŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑štem | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakə̑šte | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakə̑štem, teŋə̑zoŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | teŋə̑zoŋə̑škem | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakə̑škem, teŋə̑zoŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋə̑zoŋešem | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakeš | teŋə̑zoŋ-βlakešem, teŋə̑zoŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||