Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:teβək
Genitive:teβəkən
Dative:teβəklan
Accusative:teβəkəm
Comparative:teβəkla
Comitative:teβəkge
Inessive:teβəkəʃte
Illative:teβəkəʃ(ke)
Lative:teβəkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:teβəkem
2SG:teβəket
3SG:teβəkʃe
1PL:teβəkna
2PL:teβəkda
3PL:teβəkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):teβək-βlak
Plural (2):teβək-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:teβəkla
Sociative Plural:teβəkmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:teβəkemteβək-βlakteβək-βlakem,
teβəkem-βlak
Genitive:teβəkemənteβək-βlakənteβək-βlakemən,
teβəkem-βlakən
Dative:teβəkemlan,
teβəklanem
teβək-βlaklanteβək-βlakemlan,
teβəkem-βlaklan
Accusative:teβəkeməmteβək-βlakəmteβək-βlakeməm,
teβəkem-βlakəm
Comparative:teβəkemla,
teβəklam
teβək-βlaklateβək-βlakemla,
teβəkem-βlakla
Comitative:teβəkemgeteβək-βlakgeteβək-βlakemge,
teβəkem-βlakge
Inessive:teβəkəʃtemteβək-βlakəʃteteβək-βlakəʃtem,
teβəkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:teβəkəʃkemteβək-βlakəʃ(ke)teβək-βlakəʃkem,
teβəkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:teβəkeʃemteβək-βlakeʃteβək-βlakeʃem,
teβəkem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023