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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | temdəʃ |
| Genitive: | temdəʃən |
| Dative: | temdəʃlan |
| Accusative: | temdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | temdəʃla |
| Comitative: | temdəʃge |
| Inessive: | temdəʃte, temdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | temdəʃke, temdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | temdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | temdəʃem |
| 2SG: | temdəʃet |
| 3SG: | temdəʃːe, temdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | temdəʃna |
| 2PL: | temdəʃda |
| 3PL: | temdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | temdəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | temdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | temdəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | temdəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | temdəʃem | temdəʃ-βlak | temdəʃ-βlakem, temdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | temdəʃemən | temdəʃ-βlakən | temdəʃ-βlakemən, temdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | temdəʃemlan, temdəʃlanem | temdəʃ-βlaklan | temdəʃ-βlakemlan, temdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | temdəʃeməm | temdəʃ-βlakəm | temdəʃ-βlakeməm, temdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | temdəʃemla, temdəʃlam | temdəʃ-βlakla | temdəʃ-βlakemla, temdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | temdəʃemge | temdəʃ-βlakge | temdəʃ-βlakemge, temdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | temdəʃtem, temdəʃəʃtem | temdəʃ-βlakəʃte | temdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, temdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | temdəʃkem, temdəʃəʃkem | temdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | temdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, temdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | temdəʃeʃem | temdəʃ-βlakeʃ | temdəʃ-βlakeʃem, temdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||