Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:temlə̑še
Genitive:temlə̑šə̑n
Dative:temlə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:temlə̑šə̑m
Comparative:temlə̑šə̑la
Comitative:temlə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:temlə̑šə̑šte
Illative:temlə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:temlə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:temlə̑šem
2SG:temlə̑šet
3SG:temlə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:temlə̑šə̑na
2PL:temlə̑šə̑da
3PL:temlə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):temlə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):temlə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:temlə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:temlə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:temlə̑šemtemlə̑še-βlaktemlə̑še-βlakem,
temlə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:temlə̑šemə̑ntemlə̑še-βlakə̑ntemlə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
temlə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:temlə̑šemlan,
temlə̑šə̑lanem
temlə̑še-βlaklantemlə̑še-βlakemlan,
temlə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:temlə̑šemə̑mtemlə̑še-βlakə̑mtemlə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
temlə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:temlə̑šemla,
temlə̑šə̑lam
temlə̑še-βlaklatemlə̑še-βlakemla,
temlə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:temlə̑šemgetemlə̑še-βlakgetemlə̑še-βlakemge,
temlə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:temlə̑šə̑štemtemlə̑še-βlakə̑štetemlə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
temlə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:temlə̑šə̑škemtemlə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)temlə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
temlə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:temlə̑šešemtemlə̑še-βlakeštemlə̑še-βlakešem,
temlə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023