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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teŋgəl |
| Genitive: | teŋgələn |
| Dative: | teŋgəlːan |
| Accusative: | teŋgələm |
| Comparative: | teŋgəlːa |
| Comitative: | teŋgəlge |
| Inessive: | teŋgələʃte |
| Illative: | teŋgələʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋgəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teŋgəlem |
| 2SG: | teŋgəlet |
| 3SG: | teŋgəlʒe |
| 1PL: | teŋgəlna |
| 2PL: | teŋgəlda |
| 3PL: | teŋgələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teŋgəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teŋgəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teŋgəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | teŋgəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teŋgəlem | teŋgəl-βlak | teŋgəl-βlakem, teŋgəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teŋgəlemən | teŋgəl-βlakən | teŋgəl-βlakemən, teŋgəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | teŋgəlemlan, teŋgəlːanem | teŋgəl-βlaklan | teŋgəl-βlakemlan, teŋgəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teŋgəleməm | teŋgəl-βlakəm | teŋgəl-βlakeməm, teŋgəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teŋgəlemla, teŋgəlːam | teŋgəl-βlakla | teŋgəl-βlakemla, teŋgəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teŋgəlemge | teŋgəl-βlakge | teŋgəl-βlakemge, teŋgəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teŋgələʃtem | teŋgəl-βlakəʃte | teŋgəl-βlakəʃtem, teŋgəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teŋgələʃkem | teŋgəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | teŋgəl-βlakəʃkem, teŋgəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋgəleʃem | teŋgəl-βlakeʃ | teŋgəl-βlakeʃem, teŋgəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||