Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:teŋə̑z
Genitive:teŋə̑zə̑n
Dative:teŋə̑zlan
Accusative:teŋə̑zə̑m
Comparative:teŋə̑zla
Comitative:teŋə̑zge
Inessive:teŋə̑zə̑šte
Illative:teŋə̑zə̑š(ke)
Lative:teŋə̑zeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:teŋə̑zem
2SG:teŋə̑zet
3SG:teŋə̑zše
1PL:teŋə̑zna
2PL:teŋə̑zda
3PL:teŋə̑zə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):teŋə̑z-βlak
Plural (2):teŋə̑z-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:teŋə̑zla
Sociative Plural:teŋə̑zmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:teŋə̑zemteŋə̑z-βlakteŋə̑z-βlakem,
teŋə̑zem-βlak
Genitive:teŋə̑zemə̑nteŋə̑z-βlakə̑nteŋə̑z-βlakemə̑n,
teŋə̑zem-βlakə̑n
Dative:teŋə̑zemlan,
teŋə̑zlanem
teŋə̑z-βlaklanteŋə̑z-βlakemlan,
teŋə̑zem-βlaklan
Accusative:teŋə̑zemə̑mteŋə̑z-βlakə̑mteŋə̑z-βlakemə̑m,
teŋə̑zem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:teŋə̑zemla,
teŋə̑zlam
teŋə̑z-βlaklateŋə̑z-βlakemla,
teŋə̑zem-βlakla
Comitative:teŋə̑zemgeteŋə̑z-βlakgeteŋə̑z-βlakemge,
teŋə̑zem-βlakge
Inessive:teŋə̑zə̑štemteŋə̑z-βlakə̑šteteŋə̑z-βlakə̑štem,
teŋə̑zem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:teŋə̑zə̑škemteŋə̑z-βlakə̑š(ke)teŋə̑z-βlakə̑škem,
teŋə̑zem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:teŋə̑zešemteŋə̑z-βlakešteŋə̑z-βlakešem,
teŋə̑zem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023