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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teŋəz |
| Genitive: | teŋəzən |
| Dative: | teŋəzlan |
| Accusative: | teŋəzəm |
| Comparative: | teŋəzla |
| Comitative: | teŋəzge |
| Inessive: | teŋəzəʃte |
| Illative: | teŋəzəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋəzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teŋəzem |
| 2SG: | teŋəzet |
| 3SG: | teŋəzʃe |
| 1PL: | teŋəzna |
| 2PL: | teŋəzda |
| 3PL: | teŋəzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teŋəz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teŋəz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teŋəzla |
| Sociative Plural: | teŋəzmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teŋəzem | teŋəz-βlak | teŋəz-βlakem, teŋəzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teŋəzemən | teŋəz-βlakən | teŋəz-βlakemən, teŋəzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | teŋəzemlan, teŋəzlanem | teŋəz-βlaklan | teŋəz-βlakemlan, teŋəzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teŋəzeməm | teŋəz-βlakəm | teŋəz-βlakeməm, teŋəzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teŋəzemla, teŋəzlam | teŋəz-βlakla | teŋəz-βlakemla, teŋəzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teŋəzemge | teŋəz-βlakge | teŋəz-βlakemge, teŋəzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teŋəzəʃtem | teŋəz-βlakəʃte | teŋəz-βlakəʃtem, teŋəzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teŋəzəʃkem | teŋəz-βlakəʃ(ke) | teŋəz-βlakəʃkem, teŋəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋəzeʃem | teŋəz-βlakeʃ | teŋəz-βlakeʃem, teŋəzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||