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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тива |
| Genitive: | тиван |
| Dative: | тивалан |
| Accusative: | тивам |
| Comparative: | тивала |
| Comitative: | тиваге |
| Inessive: | тиваште |
| Illative: | тиваш(ке) |
| Lative: | тиваш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тивам |
| 2SG: | тиват |
| 3SG: | тиваж(е) |
| 1PL: | тивана |
| 2PL: | тивада |
| 3PL: | тивашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тива-влак |
| Plural (2): | тива-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тивала |
| Sociative Plural: | тивамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тивам | тива-влак | тива-влакем, тивам-влак |
| Genitive: | тивамын | тива-влакын | тива-влакемын, тивам-влакын |
| Dative: | тивамлан, тиваланем | тива-влаклан | тива-влакемлан, тивам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тивамым | тива-влакым | тива-влакемым, тивам-влакым |
| Comparative: | тивамла, тивалам | тива-влакла | тива-влакемла, тивам-влакла |
| Comitative: | тивамге | тива-влакге | тива-влакемге, тивам-влакге |
| Inessive: | тиваштем | тива-влакыште | тива-влакыштем, тивам-влакыште |
| Illative: | тивашкем | тива-влакыш(ке) | тива-влакышкем, тивам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тивашем | тива-влакеш | тива-влакешем, тивам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||