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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tiβa |
| Genitive: | tiβan |
| Dative: | tiβalan |
| Accusative: | tiβam |
| Comparative: | tiβala |
| Comitative: | tiβage |
| Inessive: | tiβaʃte |
| Illative: | tiβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tiβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tiβam |
| 2SG: | tiβat |
| 3SG: | tiβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tiβana |
| 2PL: | tiβada |
| 3PL: | tiβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tiβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tiβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tiβala |
| Sociative Plural: | tiβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tiβam | tiβa-βlak | tiβa-βlakem, tiβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tiβamən | tiβa-βlakən | tiβa-βlakemən, tiβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tiβamlan, tiβalanem | tiβa-βlaklan | tiβa-βlakemlan, tiβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tiβaməm | tiβa-βlakəm | tiβa-βlakeməm, tiβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tiβamla, tiβalam | tiβa-βlakla | tiβa-βlakemla, tiβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tiβamge | tiβa-βlakge | tiβa-βlakemge, tiβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tiβaʃtem | tiβa-βlakəʃte | tiβa-βlakəʃtem, tiβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tiβaʃkem | tiβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | tiβa-βlakəʃkem, tiβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tiβaʃem | tiβa-βlakeʃ | tiβa-βlakeʃem, tiβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||