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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tij |
| Genitive: | tijən |
| Dative: | tijlan |
| Accusative: | tijəm |
| Comparative: | tijla |
| Comitative: | tijge |
| Inessive: | tijəʃte |
| Illative: | tijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tijem |
| 2SG: | tijet |
| 3SG: | tijʒe |
| 1PL: | tijna |
| 2PL: | tijda |
| 3PL: | tijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tijla |
| Sociative Plural: | tijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tijem | tij-βlak | tij-βlakem, tijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tijemən | tij-βlakən | tij-βlakemən, tijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tijemlan, tijlanem | tij-βlaklan | tij-βlakemlan, tijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tijeməm | tij-βlakəm | tij-βlakeməm, tijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tijemla, tijlam | tij-βlakla | tij-βlakemla, tijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tijemge | tij-βlakge | tij-βlakemge, tijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tijəʃtem | tij-βlakəʃte | tij-βlakəʃtem, tijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tijəʃkem | tij-βlakəʃ(ke) | tij-βlakəʃkem, tijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tijeʃem | tij-βlakeʃ | tij-βlakeʃem, tijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||