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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tijmaš |
| Genitive: | tijmašə̑n |
| Dative: | tijmašlan |
| Accusative: | tijmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | tijmašla |
| Comitative: | tijmašge |
| Inessive: | tijmašte, tijmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | tijmaške, tijmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tijmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tijmašem |
| 2SG: | tijmašet |
| 3SG: | tijmašše, tijmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tijmašna |
| 2PL: | tijmašda |
| 3PL: | tijmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tijmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tijmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tijmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | tijmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tijmašem | tijmaš-βlak | tijmaš-βlakem, tijmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tijmašemə̑n | tijmaš-βlakə̑n | tijmaš-βlakemə̑n, tijmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tijmašemlan, tijmašlanem | tijmaš-βlaklan | tijmaš-βlakemlan, tijmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tijmašemə̑m | tijmaš-βlakə̑m | tijmaš-βlakemə̑m, tijmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tijmašemla, tijmašlam | tijmaš-βlakla | tijmaš-βlakemla, tijmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tijmašemge | tijmaš-βlakge | tijmaš-βlakemge, tijmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tijmaštem, tijmašə̑štem | tijmaš-βlakə̑šte | tijmaš-βlakə̑štem, tijmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tijmaškem, tijmašə̑škem | tijmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tijmaš-βlakə̑škem, tijmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tijmašešem | tijmaš-βlakeš | tijmaš-βlakešem, tijmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||