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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tijmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tijmaʃən |
| Dative: | tijmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tijmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tijmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tijmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tijmaʃte, tijmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tijmaʃke, tijmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tijmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tijmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tijmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tijmaʃːe, tijmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tijmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tijmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tijmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tijmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tijmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tijmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tijmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tijmaʃem | tijmaʃ-βlak | tijmaʃ-βlakem, tijmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tijmaʃemən | tijmaʃ-βlakən | tijmaʃ-βlakemən, tijmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tijmaʃemlan, tijmaʃlanem | tijmaʃ-βlaklan | tijmaʃ-βlakemlan, tijmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tijmaʃeməm | tijmaʃ-βlakəm | tijmaʃ-βlakeməm, tijmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tijmaʃemla, tijmaʃlam | tijmaʃ-βlakla | tijmaʃ-βlakemla, tijmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tijmaʃemge | tijmaʃ-βlakge | tijmaʃ-βlakemge, tijmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tijmaʃtem, tijmaʃəʃtem | tijmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tijmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tijmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tijmaʃkem, tijmaʃəʃkem | tijmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tijmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tijmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tijmaʃeʃem | tijmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tijmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tijmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||