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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tip |
| Genitive: | tipə̑n |
| Dative: | tiplan |
| Accusative: | tipə̑m |
| Comparative: | tipla |
| Comitative: | tipge |
| Inessive: | tipə̑šte |
| Illative: | tipə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tipeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tipem |
| 2SG: | tipet |
| 3SG: | tipše |
| 1PL: | tipna |
| 2PL: | tipda |
| 3PL: | tipə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tip-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tip-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tipla |
| Sociative Plural: | tipmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tipem | tip-βlak | tip-βlakem, tipem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tipemə̑n | tip-βlakə̑n | tip-βlakemə̑n, tipem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tipemlan, tiplanem | tip-βlaklan | tip-βlakemlan, tipem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tipemə̑m | tip-βlakə̑m | tip-βlakemə̑m, tipem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tipemla, tiplam | tip-βlakla | tip-βlakemla, tipem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tipemge | tip-βlakge | tip-βlakemge, tipem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tipə̑štem | tip-βlakə̑šte | tip-βlakə̑štem, tipem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tipə̑škem | tip-βlakə̑š(ke) | tip-βlakə̑škem, tipem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tipešem | tip-βlakeš | tip-βlakešem, tipem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||