Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tip
Genitive:tipən
Dative:tiplan
Accusative:tipəm
Comparative:tipla
Comitative:tipge
Inessive:tipəʃte
Illative:tipəʃ(ke)
Lative:tipeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tipem
2SG:tipet
3SG:tipʃe
1PL:tipna
2PL:tipda
3PL:tipəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tip-βlak
Plural (2):tip-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tipla
Sociative Plural:tipmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tipemtip-βlaktip-βlakem,
tipem-βlak
Genitive:tipeməntip-βlakəntip-βlakemən,
tipem-βlakən
Dative:tipemlan,
tiplanem
tip-βlaklantip-βlakemlan,
tipem-βlaklan
Accusative:tipeməmtip-βlakəmtip-βlakeməm,
tipem-βlakəm
Comparative:tipemla,
tiplam
tip-βlaklatip-βlakemla,
tipem-βlakla
Comitative:tipemgetip-βlakgetip-βlakemge,
tipem-βlakge
Inessive:tipəʃtemtip-βlakəʃtetip-βlakəʃtem,
tipem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tipəʃkemtip-βlakəʃ(ke)tip-βlakəʃkem,
tipem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tipeʃemtip-βlakeʃtip-βlakeʃem,
tipem-βlakeʃ


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