Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipam | om tip |
| 2SG: | tipat | ot tip |
| 3SG: | tipeš | ok/ogeš tip |
| 1PL: | tipə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tip |
| 2PL: | tipə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tip |
| 3PL: | tipə̑t | ogə̑t tip |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipə̑m | šə̑m tip |
| 2SG: | tipə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tip |
| 3SG: | tipe | ə̑š tip |
| 1PL: | tipna | ə̑šna tip |
| 2PL: | tipda | ə̑šda tip |
| 3PL: | tipə̑č́ | ə̑št tip |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipə̑nam | tipə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tipə̑nat | tipə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tipə̑n | tipə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tipə̑nna | tipə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tipə̑nda | tipə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tipə̑nə̑t | tipə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipam ə̑l'e | om tip ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tipat ə̑l'e | ot tip ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tipeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tip ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tipə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tip ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tipə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tip ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tipə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tip ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipam ulmaš | om tip ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tipat ulmaš | ot tip ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tipeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tip ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tipə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tip ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tipə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tip ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tipə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tip ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipə̑nam ə̑l'e | tipə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tipə̑nat ə̑l'e | tipə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tipə̑n ə̑l'e | tipə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tipə̑nna ə̑l'e | tipə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tipə̑nda ə̑l'e | tipə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tipə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tipə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipə̑nam ulmaš | tipə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tipə̑nat ulmaš | tipə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tipə̑n ulmaš | tipə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tipə̑nna ulmaš | tipə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tipə̑nda ulmaš | tipə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tipə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tipə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tip | it tip |
| 3SG: | tipše | ə̑nže tip |
| 1PL: | (tipə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tip) |
| 2PL: | tipsa | ida tip |
| 3PL: | tipə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tip |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipnem | ə̑nem tip |
| 2SG: | tipnet | ə̑net tip |
| 3SG: | tipneže | ə̑než tip |
| 1PL: | tipnena | ə̑nena tip |
| 2PL: | tipneda | ə̑neda tip |
| 3PL: | tipnešt | ə̑nešt tip |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tipnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tip ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tipnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tip ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tipneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tip ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tipnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tip ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tipneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tip ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tipnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tip ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tipnet ulmaš | ə̑net tip ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tipneže ulmaš | ə̑než tip ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tipneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tip ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tipnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tip ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tipaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tipman |
| Active participle: | tipše |
| Passive participle: | tipme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tipšaš |
| Negative participle: | tipdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tipə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tipde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tipmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tipmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tipšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tipmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tipdə̑maš |
