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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tipan |
| Genitive: | tipanə̑n |
| Dative: | tipanlan |
| Accusative: | tipanə̑m |
| Comparative: | tipanla |
| Comitative: | tipange |
| Inessive: | tipanə̑šte |
| Illative: | tipanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tipaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tipanem |
| 2SG: | tipanet |
| 3SG: | tipanže |
| 1PL: | tipanna |
| 2PL: | tipanda |
| 3PL: | tipanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tipan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tipan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tipanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tipanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tipanem | tipan-βlak | tipan-βlakem, tipanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tipanemə̑n | tipan-βlakə̑n | tipan-βlakemə̑n, tipanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tipanemlan, tipanlanem | tipan-βlaklan | tipan-βlakemlan, tipanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tipanemə̑m | tipan-βlakə̑m | tipan-βlakemə̑m, tipanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tipanemla, tipanlam | tipan-βlakla | tipan-βlakemla, tipanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tipanemge | tipan-βlakge | tipan-βlakemge, tipanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tipanə̑štem | tipan-βlakə̑šte | tipan-βlakə̑štem, tipanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tipanə̑škem | tipan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tipan-βlakə̑škem, tipanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tipanešem | tipan-βlakeš | tipan-βlakešem, tipanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||