Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tipan
Genitive:tipanən
Dative:tipanlan
Accusative:tipanəm
Comparative:tipanla
Comitative:tipange
Inessive:tipanəʃte
Illative:tipanəʃ(ke)
Lative:tipaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tipanem
2SG:tipanet
3SG:tipanʒe
1PL:tipanːa
2PL:tipanda
3PL:tipanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tipan-βlak
Plural (2):tipan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tipanla
Sociative Plural:tipanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tipanemtipan-βlaktipan-βlakem,
tipanem-βlak
Genitive:tipaneməntipan-βlakəntipan-βlakemən,
tipanem-βlakən
Dative:tipanemlan,
tipanlanem
tipan-βlaklantipan-βlakemlan,
tipanem-βlaklan
Accusative:tipaneməmtipan-βlakəmtipan-βlakeməm,
tipanem-βlakəm
Comparative:tipanemla,
tipanlam
tipan-βlaklatipan-βlakemla,
tipanem-βlakla
Comitative:tipanemgetipan-βlakgetipan-βlakemge,
tipanem-βlakge
Inessive:tipanəʃtemtipan-βlakəʃtetipan-βlakəʃtem,
tipanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tipanəʃkemtipan-βlakəʃ(ke)tipan-βlakəʃkem,
tipanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tipaneʃemtipan-βlakeʃtipan-βlakeʃem,
tipanem-βlakeʃ


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