Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tipit͡ɕnostʲ
Genitive:tipit͡ɕnostʲən
Dative:tipit͡ɕnostʲlan
Accusative:tipit͡ɕnostʲəm
Comparative:tipit͡ɕnostʲla
Comitative:tipit͡ɕnostʲge
Inessive:tipit͡ɕnostʲəʃto
Illative:tipit͡ɕnostʲəʃ(ko)
Lative:tipit͡ɕnostʲeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tipit͡ɕnostʲem
2SG:tipit͡ɕnostʲet
3SG:tipit͡ɕnostʲʃo
1PL:tipit͡ɕnostʲna
2PL:tipit͡ɕnostʲda
3PL:tipit͡ɕnostʲəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlak
Plural (2):tipit͡ɕnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tipit͡ɕnostʲla
Sociative Plural:tipit͡ɕnostʲmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tipit͡ɕnostʲemtipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlaktipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakem,
tipit͡ɕnostʲem-βlak
Genitive:tipit͡ɕnostʲeməntipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəntipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemən,
tipit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakən
Dative:tipit͡ɕnostʲemlan,
tipit͡ɕnostʲlanem
tipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlaklantipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemlan,
tipit͡ɕnostʲem-βlaklan
Accusative:tipit͡ɕnostʲeməmtipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəmtipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakeməm,
tipit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakəm
Comparative:tipit͡ɕnostʲemla,
tipit͡ɕnostʲlam
tipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlaklatipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemla,
tipit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakla
Comitative:tipit͡ɕnostʲemgetipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakgetipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemge,
tipit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakge
Inessive:tipit͡ɕnostʲəʃtemtipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃtetipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃtem,
tipit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tipit͡ɕnostʲəʃkemtipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke)tipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃkem,
tipit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tipit͡ɕnostʲeʃemtipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakeʃtipit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakeʃem,
tipit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023