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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tipoβoj |
| Genitive: | tipoβojə̑n |
| Dative: | tipoβojlan |
| Accusative: | tipoβojə̑m |
| Comparative: | tipoβojla |
| Comitative: | tipoβojge |
| Inessive: | tipoβojə̑što |
| Illative: | tipoβojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tipoβoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tipoβojem |
| 2SG: | tipoβojet |
| 3SG: | tipoβojžo |
| 1PL: | tipoβojna |
| 2PL: | tipoβojda |
| 3PL: | tipoβojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tipoβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tipoβoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tipoβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | tipoβojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tipoβojem | tipoβoj-βlak | tipoβoj-βlakem, tipoβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tipoβojemə̑n | tipoβoj-βlakə̑n | tipoβoj-βlakemə̑n, tipoβojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tipoβojemlan, tipoβojlanem | tipoβoj-βlaklan | tipoβoj-βlakemlan, tipoβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tipoβojemə̑m | tipoβoj-βlakə̑m | tipoβoj-βlakemə̑m, tipoβojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tipoβojemla, tipoβojlam | tipoβoj-βlakla | tipoβoj-βlakemla, tipoβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tipoβojemge | tipoβoj-βlakge | tipoβoj-βlakemge, tipoβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tipoβojə̑štem | tipoβoj-βlakə̑šte | tipoβoj-βlakə̑štem, tipoβojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tipoβojə̑škem | tipoβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | tipoβoj-βlakə̑škem, tipoβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tipoβoješem | tipoβoj-βlakeš | tipoβoj-βlakešem, tipoβojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||