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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tir |
| Genitive: | tirən |
| Dative: | tirlan |
| Accusative: | tirəm |
| Comparative: | tirla |
| Comitative: | tirge |
| Inessive: | tirəʃte |
| Illative: | tirəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tireʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tirem |
| 2SG: | tiret |
| 3SG: | tirʒe |
| 1PL: | tirna |
| 2PL: | tirda |
| 3PL: | tirəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tir-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tir-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tirla |
| Sociative Plural: | tirmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tirem | tir-βlak | tir-βlakem, tirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tiremən | tir-βlakən | tir-βlakemən, tirem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tiremlan, tirlanem | tir-βlaklan | tir-βlakemlan, tirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tireməm | tir-βlakəm | tir-βlakeməm, tirem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tiremla, tirlam | tir-βlakla | tir-βlakemla, tirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tiremge | tir-βlakge | tir-βlakemge, tirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tirəʃtem | tir-βlakəʃte | tir-βlakəʃtem, tirem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tirəʃkem | tir-βlakəʃ(ke) | tir-βlakəʃkem, tirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tireʃem | tir-βlakeʃ | tir-βlakeʃem, tirem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||