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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tiraʒan |
| Genitive: | tiraʒanən |
| Dative: | tiraʒanlan |
| Accusative: | tiraʒanəm |
| Comparative: | tiraʒanla |
| Comitative: | tiraʒange |
| Inessive: | tiraʒanəʃte |
| Illative: | tiraʒanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tiraʒaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tiraʒanem |
| 2SG: | tiraʒanet |
| 3SG: | tiraʒanʒe |
| 1PL: | tiraʒanːa |
| 2PL: | tiraʒanda |
| 3PL: | tiraʒanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tiraʒan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tiraʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tiraʒanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tiraʒanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tiraʒanem | tiraʒan-βlak | tiraʒan-βlakem, tiraʒanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tiraʒanemən | tiraʒan-βlakən | tiraʒan-βlakemən, tiraʒanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tiraʒanemlan, tiraʒanlanem | tiraʒan-βlaklan | tiraʒan-βlakemlan, tiraʒanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tiraʒaneməm | tiraʒan-βlakəm | tiraʒan-βlakeməm, tiraʒanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tiraʒanemla, tiraʒanlam | tiraʒan-βlakla | tiraʒan-βlakemla, tiraʒanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tiraʒanemge | tiraʒan-βlakge | tiraʒan-βlakemge, tiraʒanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tiraʒanəʃtem | tiraʒan-βlakəʃte | tiraʒan-βlakəʃtem, tiraʒanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tiraʒanəʃkem | tiraʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tiraʒan-βlakəʃkem, tiraʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tiraʒaneʃem | tiraʒan-βlakeʃ | tiraʒan-βlakeʃem, tiraʒanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||