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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tiranij |
| Genitive: | tiranijə̑n |
| Dative: | tiranijlan |
| Accusative: | tiranijə̑m |
| Comparative: | tiranijla |
| Comitative: | tiranijge |
| Inessive: | tiranijə̑šte |
| Illative: | tiranijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tiraniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tiranijem |
| 2SG: | tiranijet |
| 3SG: | tiranijže |
| 1PL: | tiranijna |
| 2PL: | tiranijda |
| 3PL: | tiranijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tiranij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tiranij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tiranijla |
| Sociative Plural: | tiranijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tiranijem | tiranij-βlak | tiranij-βlakem, tiranijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tiranijemə̑n | tiranij-βlakə̑n | tiranij-βlakemə̑n, tiranijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tiranijemlan, tiranijlanem | tiranij-βlaklan | tiranij-βlakemlan, tiranijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tiranijemə̑m | tiranij-βlakə̑m | tiranij-βlakemə̑m, tiranijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tiranijemla, tiranijlam | tiranij-βlakla | tiranij-βlakemla, tiranijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tiranijemge | tiranij-βlakge | tiranij-βlakemge, tiranijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tiranijə̑štem | tiranij-βlakə̑šte | tiranij-βlakə̑štem, tiranijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tiranijə̑škem | tiranij-βlakə̑š(ke) | tiranij-βlakə̑škem, tiranijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tiraniješem | tiranij-βlakeš | tiranij-βlakešem, tiranijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||