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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тиран |
| Genitive: | тиранын |
| Dative: | тиранлан |
| Accusative: | тираным |
| Comparative: | тиранла |
| Comitative: | тиранге |
| Inessive: | тираныште |
| Illative: | тираныш(ке) |
| Lative: | тиранеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тиранем |
| 2SG: | тиранет |
| 3SG: | тиранже |
| 1PL: | тиранна |
| 2PL: | тиранда |
| 3PL: | тиранышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тиран-влак |
| Plural (2): | тиран-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тиранла |
| Sociative Plural: | тиранмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тиранем | тиран-влак | тиран-влакем, тиранем-влак |
| Genitive: | тиранемын | тиран-влакын | тиран-влакемын, тиранем-влакын |
| Dative: | тиранемлан, тиранланем | тиран-влаклан | тиран-влакемлан, тиранем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тиранемым | тиран-влакым | тиран-влакемым, тиранем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тиранемла, тиранлам | тиран-влакла | тиран-влакемла, тиранем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тиранемге | тиран-влакге | тиран-влакемге, тиранем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тираныштем | тиран-влакыште | тиран-влакыштем, тиранем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тиранышкем | тиран-влакыш(ке) | тиран-влакышкем, тиранем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тиранешем | тиран-влакеш | тиран-влакешем, тиранем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||