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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tiran |
| Genitive: | tiranə̑n |
| Dative: | tiranlan |
| Accusative: | tiranə̑m |
| Comparative: | tiranla |
| Comitative: | tirange |
| Inessive: | tiranə̑šte |
| Illative: | tiranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tiraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tiranem |
| 2SG: | tiranet |
| 3SG: | tiranže |
| 1PL: | tiranna |
| 2PL: | tiranda |
| 3PL: | tiranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tiran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tiran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tiranla |
| Sociative Plural: | tiranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tiranem | tiran-βlak | tiran-βlakem, tiranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tiranemə̑n | tiran-βlakə̑n | tiran-βlakemə̑n, tiranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tiranemlan, tiranlanem | tiran-βlaklan | tiran-βlakemlan, tiranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tiranemə̑m | tiran-βlakə̑m | tiran-βlakemə̑m, tiranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tiranemla, tiranlam | tiran-βlakla | tiran-βlakemla, tiranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tiranemge | tiran-βlakge | tiran-βlakemge, tiranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tiranə̑štem | tiran-βlakə̑šte | tiran-βlakə̑štem, tiranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tiranə̑škem | tiran-βlakə̑š(ke) | tiran-βlakə̑škem, tiranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tiranešem | tiran-βlakeš | tiran-βlakešem, tiranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||