Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tiranam | om tiran |
| 2SG: | tiranat | ot tiran |
| 3SG: | tiraneš | ok/ogeš tiran |
| 1PL: | tiranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tiran |
| 2PL: | tiranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tiran |
| 3PL: | tiranə̑t | ogə̑t tiran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirańə̑m | šə̑m tiran |
| 2SG: | tirańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tiran |
| 3SG: | tirańe | ə̑š tiran |
| 1PL: | tiranna | ə̑šna tiran |
| 2PL: | tiranda | ə̑šda tiran |
| 3PL: | tirańə̑č́ | ə̑št tiran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tiranə̑nam | tiranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tiranə̑nat | tiranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tiranə̑n | tiranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tiranə̑nna | tiranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tiranə̑nda | tiranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tiranə̑nə̑t | tiranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tiranam ə̑l'e | om tiran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tiranat ə̑l'e | ot tiran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tiraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tiran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tiranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tiran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tiranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tiran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tiranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tiran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tiranam ulmaš | om tiran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tiranat ulmaš | ot tiran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tiraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tiran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tiranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tiran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tiranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tiran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tiranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tiran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tiranə̑nam ə̑l'e | tiranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tiranə̑nat ə̑l'e | tiranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tiranə̑n ə̑l'e | tiranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tiranə̑nna ə̑l'e | tiranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tiranə̑nda ə̑l'e | tiranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tiranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tiranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tiranə̑nam ulmaš | tiranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tiranə̑nat ulmaš | tiranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tiranə̑n ulmaš | tiranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tiranə̑nna ulmaš | tiranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tiranə̑nda ulmaš | tiranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tiranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tiranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tiran | it tiran |
| 3SG: | tiranže | ə̑nže tiran |
| 1PL: | (tiranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tiran) |
| 2PL: | tiranza | ida tiran |
| 3PL: | tiranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tiran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirannem | ə̑nem tiran |
| 2SG: | tirannet | ə̑net tiran |
| 3SG: | tiranneže | ə̑než tiran |
| 1PL: | tirannena | ə̑nena tiran |
| 2PL: | tiranneda | ə̑neda tiran |
| 3PL: | tirannešt | ə̑nešt tiran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tiran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tirannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tiran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tiranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tiran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tirannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tiran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tiranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tiran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tirannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tiran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tirannet ulmaš | ə̑net tiran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tiranneže ulmaš | ə̑než tiran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tiranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tiran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tirannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tiran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tiranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tiranman |
| Active participle: | tiranše |
| Passive participle: | tiranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tiranšaš |
| Negative participle: | tirandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tiranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tirande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tiranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tiranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tiranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tiranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tirandə̑maš |
