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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тире |
| Genitive: | тирен |
| Dative: | тирелан |
| Accusative: | тирем |
| Comparative: | тирела |
| Comitative: | тиреге |
| Inessive: | тиреште |
| Illative: | тиреш(ке) |
| Lative: | тиреш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тирем |
| 2SG: | тирет |
| 3SG: | тиреж(е) |
| 1PL: | тирена |
| 2PL: | тиреда |
| 3PL: | тирешт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тире-влак |
| Plural (2): | тире-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тирела |
| Sociative Plural: | тиремыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тирем | тире-влак | тире-влакем, тирем-влак |
| Genitive: | тиремын | тире-влакын | тире-влакемын, тирем-влакын |
| Dative: | тиремлан, тиреланем | тире-влаклан | тире-влакемлан, тирем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тиремым | тире-влакым | тире-влакемым, тирем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тиремла, тирелам | тире-влакла | тире-влакемла, тирем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тиремге | тире-влакге | тире-влакемге, тирем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тирештем | тире-влакыште | тире-влакыштем, тирем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тирешкем | тире-влакыш(ке) | тире-влакышкем, тирем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тирешем | тире-влакеш | тире-влакешем, тирем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||