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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tire |
| Genitive: | tiren |
| Dative: | tirelan |
| Accusative: | tirem |
| Comparative: | tirela |
| Comitative: | tirege |
| Inessive: | tirešte |
| Illative: | tireš(ke) |
| Lative: | tireš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tirem |
| 2SG: | tiret |
| 3SG: | tirež(e) |
| 1PL: | tirena |
| 2PL: | tireda |
| 3PL: | tirešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tire-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tire-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tirela |
| Sociative Plural: | tiremə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tirem | tire-βlak | tire-βlakem, tirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tiremə̑n | tire-βlakə̑n | tire-βlakemə̑n, tirem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tiremlan, tirelanem | tire-βlaklan | tire-βlakemlan, tirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tiremə̑m | tire-βlakə̑m | tire-βlakemə̑m, tirem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tiremla, tirelam | tire-βlakla | tire-βlakemla, tirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tiremge | tire-βlakge | tire-βlakemge, tirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tireštem | tire-βlakə̑šte | tire-βlakə̑štem, tirem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tireškem | tire-βlakə̑š(ke) | tire-βlakə̑škem, tirem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tirešem | tire-βlakeš | tire-βlakešem, tirem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||