Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirem | om tire |
| 2SG: | tiret | ot tire |
| 3SG: | tira | ok/ogeš tire |
| 1PL: | tirena | ona/ogə̑na tire |
| 2PL: | tireda | oda/ogə̑da tire |
| 3PL: | tirat | ogə̑t tire |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tire |
| 2SG: | tirə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tire |
| 3SG: | tirə̑š | ə̑š tire |
| 1PL: | tirə̑šna | ə̑šna tire |
| 2PL: | tirə̑šda | ə̑šda tire |
| 3PL: | tirə̑št | ə̑št tire |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirenam | tiren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tirenat | tiren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tiren | tiren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tirenna | tiren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tirenda | tiren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tirenə̑t | tiren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirem ə̑l'e | om tire ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tiret ə̑l'e | ot tire ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tira ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tire ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tirena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tire ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tireda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tire ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tirat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tire ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirem ulmaš | om tire ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tiret ulmaš | ot tire ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tira ulmaš | ok/ogeš tire ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tirena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tire ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tireda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tire ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tirat ulmaš | ogə̑t tire ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirenam ə̑l'e | tiren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tirenat ə̑l'e | tiren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tiren ə̑l'e | tiren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tirenna ə̑l'e | tiren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tirenda ə̑l'e | tiren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tiren ə̑l'e | tiren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirenam ulmaš | tiren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tirenat ulmaš | tiren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tiren ulmaš | tiren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tirenna ulmaš | tiren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tirenda ulmaš | tiren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tiren ulmaš | tiren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tire | it tire |
| 3SG: | tirə̑že | ə̑nže tire |
| 1PL: | (tirena) | (ona/ogə̑na tire) |
| 2PL: | tirə̑za | ida tire |
| 3PL: | tirə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tire |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirə̑nem | ə̑nem tire |
| 2SG: | tirə̑net | ə̑net tire |
| 3SG: | tirə̑neže | ə̑než tire |
| 1PL: | tirə̑nena | ə̑nena tire |
| 2PL: | tirə̑neda | ə̑neda tire |
| 3PL: | tirə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tire |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tirə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tire ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tirə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tire ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tirə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tire ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tirə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tire ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tirə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tire ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tirə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tire ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tirə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tire ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tirə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tire ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tirə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tire ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tirə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tire ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tiraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tirə̑man |
| Active participle: | tirə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tirə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tirə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tirə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tiren |
| Negative gerund: | tirə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tirə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tirə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tirə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tirə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tirə̑də̑maš |
