Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:titak
Genitive:titakən
Dative:titaklan
Accusative:titakəm
Comparative:titakla
Comitative:titakge
Inessive:titakəʃte
Illative:titakəʃ(ke)
Lative:titakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:titakem
2SG:titaket
3SG:titakʃe
1PL:titakna
2PL:titakda
3PL:titakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):titak-βlak
Plural (2):titak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:titakla
Sociative Plural:titakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:titakemtitak-βlaktitak-βlakem,
titakem-βlak
Genitive:titakeməntitak-βlakəntitak-βlakemən,
titakem-βlakən
Dative:titakemlan,
titaklanem
titak-βlaklantitak-βlakemlan,
titakem-βlaklan
Accusative:titakeməmtitak-βlakəmtitak-βlakeməm,
titakem-βlakəm
Comparative:titakemla,
titaklam
titak-βlaklatitak-βlakemla,
titakem-βlakla
Comitative:titakemgetitak-βlakgetitak-βlakemge,
titakem-βlakge
Inessive:titakəʃtemtitak-βlakəʃtetitak-βlakəʃtem,
titakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:titakəʃkemtitak-βlakəʃ(ke)titak-βlakəʃkem,
titakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:titakeʃemtitak-βlakeʃtitak-βlakeʃem,
titakem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023