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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tiun |
| Genitive: | tiunən |
| Dative: | tiunlan |
| Accusative: | tiunəm |
| Comparative: | tiunla |
| Comitative: | tiunge |
| Inessive: | tiunəʃto |
| Illative: | tiunəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tiuneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tiunem |
| 2SG: | tiunet |
| 3SG: | tiunʒo |
| 1PL: | tiunːa |
| 2PL: | tiunda |
| 3PL: | tiunəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tiun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tiun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tiunla |
| Sociative Plural: | tiunmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tiunem | tiun-βlak | tiun-βlakem, tiunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tiunemən | tiun-βlakən | tiun-βlakemən, tiunem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tiunemlan, tiunlanem | tiun-βlaklan | tiun-βlakemlan, tiunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tiuneməm | tiun-βlakəm | tiun-βlakeməm, tiunem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tiunemla, tiunlam | tiun-βlakla | tiun-βlakemla, tiunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tiunemge | tiun-βlakge | tiun-βlakemge, tiunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tiunəʃtem | tiun-βlakəʃte | tiun-βlakəʃtem, tiunem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tiunəʃkem | tiun-βlakəʃ(ke) | tiun-βlakəʃkem, tiunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tiuneʃem | tiun-βlakeʃ | tiun-βlakeʃem, tiunem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||