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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tič́ |
| Genitive: | tič́ə̑n |
| Dative: | tič́lan |
| Accusative: | tič́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | tič́la |
| Comitative: | tič́ge |
| Inessive: | tič́ə̑šte |
| Illative: | tič́ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tič́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tič́em |
| 2SG: | tič́et |
| 3SG: | tič́še |
| 1PL: | tič́na |
| 2PL: | tič́da |
| 3PL: | tič́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tič́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tič́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tič́la |
| Sociative Plural: | tič́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tič́em | tič́-βlak | tič́-βlakem, tič́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | tič́emə̑n | tič́-βlakə̑n | tič́-βlakemə̑n, tič́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tič́emlan, tič́lanem | tič́-βlaklan | tič́-βlakemlan, tič́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tič́emə̑m | tič́-βlakə̑m | tič́-βlakemə̑m, tič́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tič́emla, tič́lam | tič́-βlakla | tič́-βlakemla, tič́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tič́emge | tič́-βlakge | tič́-βlakemge, tič́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tič́ə̑štem | tič́-βlakə̑šte | tič́-βlakə̑štem, tič́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tič́ə̑škem | tič́-βlakə̑š(ke) | tič́-βlakə̑škem, tič́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tič́ešem | tič́-βlakeš | tič́-βlakešem, tič́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||