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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tit͡ɕmaʃlək |
| Genitive: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkən |
| Dative: | tit͡ɕmaʃləklan |
| Accusative: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkəm |
| Comparative: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkla |
| Comitative: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkge |
| Inessive: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkəʃte |
| Illative: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkem |
| 2SG: | tit͡ɕmaʃləket |
| 3SG: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkʃe |
| 1PL: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkna |
| 2PL: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkda |
| 3PL: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkem | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlak | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakem, tit͡ɕmaʃləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkemən | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakən | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakemən, tit͡ɕmaʃləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkemlan, tit͡ɕmaʃləklanem | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlaklan | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakemlan, tit͡ɕmaʃləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkeməm | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakəm | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakeməm, tit͡ɕmaʃləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkemla, tit͡ɕmaʃləklam | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakla | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakemla, tit͡ɕmaʃləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkemge | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakge | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakemge, tit͡ɕmaʃləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkəʃtem | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakəʃte | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakəʃtem, tit͡ɕmaʃləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkəʃkem | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakəʃkem, tit͡ɕmaʃləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tit͡ɕmaʃləkeʃem | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakeʃ | tit͡ɕmaʃlək-βlakeʃem, tit͡ɕmaʃləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||