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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tiʃtəmbal |
| Genitive: | tiʃtəmbalən |
| Dative: | tiʃtəmbalːan |
| Accusative: | tiʃtəmbaləm |
| Comparative: | tiʃtəmbalːa |
| Comitative: | tiʃtəmbalge |
| Inessive: | tiʃtəmbaləʃte |
| Illative: | tiʃtəmbaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tiʃtəmbaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tiʃtəmbalem |
| 2SG: | tiʃtəmbalet |
| 3SG: | tiʃtəmbalʒe |
| 1PL: | tiʃtəmbalna |
| 2PL: | tiʃtəmbalda |
| 3PL: | tiʃtəmbaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tiʃtəmbal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tiʃtəmbal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tiʃtəmbalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | tiʃtəmbalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tiʃtəmbalem | tiʃtəmbal-βlak | tiʃtəmbal-βlakem, tiʃtəmbalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tiʃtəmbalemən | tiʃtəmbal-βlakən | tiʃtəmbal-βlakemən, tiʃtəmbalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tiʃtəmbalemlan, tiʃtəmbalːanem | tiʃtəmbal-βlaklan | tiʃtəmbal-βlakemlan, tiʃtəmbalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tiʃtəmbaleməm | tiʃtəmbal-βlakəm | tiʃtəmbal-βlakeməm, tiʃtəmbalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tiʃtəmbalemla, tiʃtəmbalːam | tiʃtəmbal-βlakla | tiʃtəmbal-βlakemla, tiʃtəmbalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tiʃtəmbalemge | tiʃtəmbal-βlakge | tiʃtəmbal-βlakemge, tiʃtəmbalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tiʃtəmbaləʃtem | tiʃtəmbal-βlakəʃte | tiʃtəmbal-βlakəʃtem, tiʃtəmbalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tiʃtəmbaləʃkem | tiʃtəmbal-βlakəʃ(ke) | tiʃtəmbal-βlakəʃkem, tiʃtəmbalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tiʃtəmbaleʃem | tiʃtəmbal-βlakeʃ | tiʃtəmbal-βlakeʃem, tiʃtəmbalem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||