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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tijan |
| Genitive: | tijanən |
| Dative: | tijanlan |
| Accusative: | tijanəm |
| Comparative: | tijanla |
| Comitative: | tijange |
| Inessive: | tijanəʃte |
| Illative: | tijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tijanem |
| 2SG: | tijanet |
| 3SG: | tijanʒe |
| 1PL: | tijanːa |
| 2PL: | tijanda |
| 3PL: | tijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tijanem | tijan-βlak | tijan-βlakem, tijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tijanemən | tijan-βlakən | tijan-βlakemən, tijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tijanemlan, tijanlanem | tijan-βlaklan | tijan-βlakemlan, tijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tijaneməm | tijan-βlakəm | tijan-βlakeməm, tijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tijanemla, tijanlam | tijan-βlakla | tijan-βlakemla, tijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tijanemge | tijan-βlakge | tijan-βlakemge, tijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tijanəʃtem | tijan-βlakəʃte | tijan-βlakəʃtem, tijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tijanəʃkem | tijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tijan-βlakəʃkem, tijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tijaneʃem | tijan-βlakeʃ | tijan-βlakeʃem, tijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||