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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tijəʃ |
| Genitive: | tijəʃən |
| Dative: | tijəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tijəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tijəʃla |
| Comitative: | tijəʃge |
| Inessive: | tijəʃte, tijəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tijəʃke, tijəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tijəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tijəʃem |
| 2SG: | tijəʃet |
| 3SG: | tijəʃːe, tijəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tijəʃna |
| 2PL: | tijəʃda |
| 3PL: | tijəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tijəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tijəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tijəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tijəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tijəʃem | tijəʃ-βlak | tijəʃ-βlakem, tijəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tijəʃemən | tijəʃ-βlakən | tijəʃ-βlakemən, tijəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tijəʃemlan, tijəʃlanem | tijəʃ-βlaklan | tijəʃ-βlakemlan, tijəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tijəʃeməm | tijəʃ-βlakəm | tijəʃ-βlakeməm, tijəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tijəʃemla, tijəʃlam | tijəʃ-βlakla | tijəʃ-βlakemla, tijəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tijəʃemge | tijəʃ-βlakge | tijəʃ-βlakemge, tijəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tijəʃtem, tijəʃəʃtem | tijəʃ-βlakəʃte | tijəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tijəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tijəʃkem, tijəʃəʃkem | tijəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tijəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tijəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tijəʃeʃem | tijəʃ-βlakeʃ | tijəʃ-βlakeʃem, tijəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||