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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tijəʃle |
| Genitive: | tijəʃlən |
| Dative: | tijəʃləlan |
| Accusative: | tijəʃləm |
| Comparative: | tijəʃləla |
| Comitative: | tijəʃləge |
| Inessive: | tijəʃləʃte |
| Illative: | tijəʃləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tijəʃleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tijəʃlem |
| 2SG: | tijəʃlet |
| 3SG: | tijəʃləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tijəʃləna |
| 2PL: | tijəʃləda |
| 3PL: | tijəʃləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tijəʃle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tijəʃle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tijəʃləla |
| Sociative Plural: | tijəʃləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tijəʃlem | tijəʃle-βlak | tijəʃle-βlakem, tijəʃlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tijəʃlemən | tijəʃle-βlakən | tijəʃle-βlakemən, tijəʃlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tijəʃlemlan, tijəʃləlanem | tijəʃle-βlaklan | tijəʃle-βlakemlan, tijəʃlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tijəʃleməm | tijəʃle-βlakəm | tijəʃle-βlakeməm, tijəʃlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tijəʃlemla, tijəʃləlam | tijəʃle-βlakla | tijəʃle-βlakemla, tijəʃlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tijəʃlemge | tijəʃle-βlakge | tijəʃle-βlakemge, tijəʃlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tijəʃləʃtem | tijəʃle-βlakəʃte | tijəʃle-βlakəʃtem, tijəʃlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tijəʃləʃkem | tijəʃle-βlakəʃ(ke) | tijəʃle-βlakəʃkem, tijəʃlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tijəʃleʃem | tijəʃle-βlakeʃ | tijəʃle-βlakeʃem, tijəʃlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||