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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tiʎde |
| Genitive: | tiʎdən |
| Dative: | tiʎdəlan |
| Accusative: | tiʎdəm |
| Comparative: | tiʎdəla |
| Comitative: | tiʎdəge |
| Inessive: | tiʎdəʃte |
| Illative: | tiʎdəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tiʎdeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tiʎdem |
| 2SG: | tiʎdet |
| 3SG: | tiʎdəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tiʎdəna |
| 2PL: | tiʎdəda |
| 3PL: | tiʎdəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tiʎde-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tiʎde-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tiʎdəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tiʎdəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tiʎdem | tiʎde-βlak | tiʎde-βlakem, tiʎdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tiʎdemən | tiʎde-βlakən | tiʎde-βlakemən, tiʎdem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tiʎdemlan, tiʎdəlanem | tiʎde-βlaklan | tiʎde-βlakemlan, tiʎdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tiʎdeməm | tiʎde-βlakəm | tiʎde-βlakeməm, tiʎdem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tiʎdemla, tiʎdəlam | tiʎde-βlakla | tiʎde-βlakemla, tiʎdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tiʎdemge | tiʎde-βlakge | tiʎde-βlakemge, tiʎdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tiʎdəʃtem | tiʎde-βlakəʃte | tiʎde-βlakəʃtem, tiʎdem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tiʎdəʃkem | tiʎde-βlakəʃ(ke) | tiʎde-βlakəʃkem, tiʎdem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tiʎdeʃem | tiʎde-βlakeʃ | tiʎde-βlakeʃem, tiʎdem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||