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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tiplə̑k |
| Genitive: | tiplə̑kə̑n |
| Dative: | tiplə̑klan |
| Accusative: | tiplə̑kə̑m |
| Comparative: | tiplə̑kla |
| Comitative: | tiplə̑kge |
| Inessive: | tiplə̑kə̑šte |
| Illative: | tiplə̑kə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tiplə̑keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tiplə̑kem |
| 2SG: | tiplə̑ket |
| 3SG: | tiplə̑kše |
| 1PL: | tiplə̑kna |
| 2PL: | tiplə̑kda |
| 3PL: | tiplə̑kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tiplə̑k-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tiplə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tiplə̑kla |
| Sociative Plural: | tiplə̑kmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tiplə̑kem | tiplə̑k-βlak | tiplə̑k-βlakem, tiplə̑kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tiplə̑kemə̑n | tiplə̑k-βlakə̑n | tiplə̑k-βlakemə̑n, tiplə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tiplə̑kemlan, tiplə̑klanem | tiplə̑k-βlaklan | tiplə̑k-βlakemlan, tiplə̑kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tiplə̑kemə̑m | tiplə̑k-βlakə̑m | tiplə̑k-βlakemə̑m, tiplə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tiplə̑kemla, tiplə̑klam | tiplə̑k-βlakla | tiplə̑k-βlakemla, tiplə̑kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tiplə̑kemge | tiplə̑k-βlakge | tiplə̑k-βlakemge, tiplə̑kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tiplə̑kə̑štem | tiplə̑k-βlakə̑šte | tiplə̑k-βlakə̑štem, tiplə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tiplə̑kə̑škem | tiplə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | tiplə̑k-βlakə̑škem, tiplə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tiplə̑kešem | tiplə̑k-βlakeš | tiplə̑k-βlakešem, tiplə̑kem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||