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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tiʃte |
| Genitive: | tiʃtən |
| Dative: | tiʃtəlan |
| Accusative: | tiʃtəm |
| Comparative: | tiʃtəla |
| Comitative: | tiʃtəge |
| Inessive: | tiʃtəʃte |
| Illative: | tiʃtəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tiʃteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tiʃtem |
| 2SG: | tiʃtet |
| 3SG: | tiʃtəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tiʃtəna |
| 2PL: | tiʃtəda |
| 3PL: | tiʃtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tiʃte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tiʃte-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tiʃtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tiʃtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tiʃtem | tiʃte-βlak | tiʃte-βlakem, tiʃtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tiʃtemən | tiʃte-βlakən | tiʃte-βlakemən, tiʃtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tiʃtemlan, tiʃtəlanem | tiʃte-βlaklan | tiʃte-βlakemlan, tiʃtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tiʃteməm | tiʃte-βlakəm | tiʃte-βlakeməm, tiʃtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tiʃtemla, tiʃtəlam | tiʃte-βlakla | tiʃte-βlakemla, tiʃtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tiʃtemge | tiʃte-βlakge | tiʃte-βlakemge, tiʃtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tiʃtəʃtem | tiʃte-βlakəʃte | tiʃte-βlakəʃtem, tiʃtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tiʃtəʃkem | tiʃte-βlakəʃ(ke) | tiʃte-βlakəʃkem, tiʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tiʃteʃem | tiʃte-βlakeʃ | tiʃte-βlakeʃem, tiʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||