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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tiʃtəjəlme |
| Genitive: | tiʃtəjəlmən |
| Dative: | tiʃtəjəlməlan |
| Accusative: | tiʃtəjəlməm |
| Comparative: | tiʃtəjəlməla |
| Comitative: | tiʃtəjəlməge |
| Inessive: | tiʃtəjəlməʃte |
| Illative: | tiʃtəjəlməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tiʃtəjəlmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tiʃtəjəlmem |
| 2SG: | tiʃtəjəlmet |
| 3SG: | tiʃtəjəlməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tiʃtəjəlməna |
| 2PL: | tiʃtəjəlməda |
| 3PL: | tiʃtəjəlməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tiʃtəjəlme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tiʃtəjəlme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tiʃtəjəlməla |
| Sociative Plural: | tiʃtəjəlməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tiʃtəjəlmem | tiʃtəjəlme-βlak | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakem, tiʃtəjəlmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tiʃtəjəlmemən | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakən | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakemən, tiʃtəjəlmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tiʃtəjəlmemlan, tiʃtəjəlməlanem | tiʃtəjəlme-βlaklan | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakemlan, tiʃtəjəlmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tiʃtəjəlmeməm | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakəm | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakeməm, tiʃtəjəlmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tiʃtəjəlmemla, tiʃtəjəlməlam | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakla | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakemla, tiʃtəjəlmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tiʃtəjəlmemge | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakge | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakemge, tiʃtəjəlmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tiʃtəjəlməʃtem | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakəʃte | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakəʃtem, tiʃtəjəlmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tiʃtəjəlməʃkem | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakəʃ(ke) | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakəʃkem, tiʃtəjəlmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tiʃtəjəlmeʃem | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakeʃ | tiʃtəjəlme-βlakeʃem, tiʃtəjəlmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||