www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tkaɲ |
Genitive: | tkaɲən |
Dative: | tkaɲlan |
Accusative: | tkaɲəm |
Comparative: | tkaɲla |
Comitative: | tkaɲge |
Inessive: | tkaɲəʃte |
Illative: | tkaɲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tkaɲeʃ |
1SG: | tkaɲem |
2SG: | tkaɲet |
3SG: | tkaɲʒe |
1PL: | tkaɲna |
2PL: | tkaɲda |
3PL: | tkaɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | tkaɲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | tkaɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tkaɲla |
Sociative Plural: | tkaɲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tkaɲem | tkaɲ-βlak | tkaɲ-βlakem, tkaɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | tkaɲemən | tkaɲ-βlakən | tkaɲ-βlakemən, tkaɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | tkaɲemlan, tkaɲlanem | tkaɲ-βlaklan | tkaɲ-βlakemlan, tkaɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tkaɲeməm | tkaɲ-βlakəm | tkaɲ-βlakeməm, tkaɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tkaɲemla, tkaɲlam | tkaɲ-βlakla | tkaɲ-βlakemla, tkaɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tkaɲemge | tkaɲ-βlakge | tkaɲ-βlakemge, tkaɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tkaɲəʃtem | tkaɲ-βlakəʃte | tkaɲ-βlakəʃtem, tkaɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tkaɲəʃkem | tkaɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tkaɲ-βlakəʃkem, tkaɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tkaɲeʃem | tkaɲ-βlakeʃ | tkaɲ-βlakeʃem, tkaɲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2023-шо ийын сорла тылзын 10-шо кечыштыже |