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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | товаран |
| Genitive: | товаранын |
| Dative: | товаранлан |
| Accusative: | товараным |
| Comparative: | товаранла |
| Comitative: | товаранге |
| Inessive: | товараныште |
| Illative: | товараныш(ке) |
| Lative: | товаранеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | товаранем |
| 2SG: | товаранет |
| 3SG: | товаранже |
| 1PL: | товаранна |
| 2PL: | товаранда |
| 3PL: | товаранышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | товаран-влак |
| Plural (2): | товаран-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | товаранла |
| Sociative Plural: | товаранмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | товаранем | товаран-влак | товаран-влакем, товаранем-влак |
| Genitive: | товаранемын | товаран-влакын | товаран-влакемын, товаранем-влакын |
| Dative: | товаранемлан, товаранланем | товаран-влаклан | товаран-влакемлан, товаранем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | товаранемым | товаран-влакым | товаран-влакемым, товаранем-влакым |
| Comparative: | товаранемла, товаранлам | товаран-влакла | товаран-влакемла, товаранем-влакла |
| Comitative: | товаранемге | товаран-влакге | товаран-влакемге, товаранем-влакге |
| Inessive: | товараныштем | товаран-влакыште | товаран-влакыштем, товаранем-влакыште |
| Illative: | товаранышкем | товаран-влакыш(ке) | товаран-влакышкем, товаранем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | товаранешем | товаран-влакеш | товаран-влакешем, товаранем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||